We
arrived in Jenin just hours
after two Palestinians had
been killed on the outskirts
of the city. Sheikh Khalid
Al-Rayiq and Muhammed
Jawabra were both armed
fighters for the Islamic
Jihad Al-Quds Brigades. They
were assassinated in the
early hours of Tuesday
morning by an Israeli
undercover unit. Nine local
Palestinians were arrested
in the same operation.
The people
of Jenin have endured
decades of violence and
invasions. Despite these two
new deaths the streets were
quiet yesterday.
Yousef Shalabi runs the
Jenin Creative Cultural
Centre in the dilapidated
city centre. He says he
opened the centre in
response to the ongoing
violence of the occupation.
“During the
atrocities here, the people
just focused on survival” he
says. “You know, we lived
through years of seeing
young children throwing
stones at tanks. It’s
craziness when children
start confronting tanks.
Even now many of the
children are just sitting on
the streets, waiting for
something to happen. They
have nothing to do, and we
thought it was very
important to have a safe
space: a place where they
could dream.”
The centre
opened in 2002, the year
more than fifty residents of
Jenin refugee camp were
killed during a particularly
brutal invasion by the
Israeli military.
“During that time we were
just chasing the pain here
in Jenin,” says Yousef. It
is very important to
document the [Israeli]
violations. But we were also
suffering from a cultural
evaporation, and as
Palestinians we want, and
need, to maintain our
cultural identity.”
The centre
works creatively with
children across the city.
“We are open for anyone”
says Yousef. “We have kids
coming from the camp, local
villages and the city. We
give them art classes,
training in computers, music
and photography.”
He believes these projects
irrigate the cultural desert
in Jenin. But they also give
the children vitality.
“They come here and take
part in these projects” he
says, “and then we see them
start to smile.”
The walls
inside the centre are
covered in photographs,
drawings and artwork, mostly
done by the children. Yousef
guides us towards one wall:
one side is covered in
childish drawings of
parrots, a sunset over the
Al-Aqsa Mosque, and a flower
that looks like an orchid.
The other side features
snipers aiming their guns, a
tank firing at a ship, and
the famous Palestinian
cartoon hero, Handalla,
suspended above a field of
corpses.
“These
drawings were all done by
the same boy” says Yousef.
“He started making these
violent images two days
after the war started in
Lebanon. The occupation has
a huge impact on the minds
of our children.”
In light of
the two deaths early this
morning, we ask him how
active the Israeli military
is in Jenin these days.
“Compared to two years ago,
the situation here is
easier” he says.
“But the harassment,
retaliations and killings
haven’t stopped. One month
ago seven children were
injured when an Israeli jeep
opened fire on them. Three
weeks ago three people were
killed. Last week another
person was killed – and this
morning these two men died.
The Israeli army is [still]
here day and night.”
Ten minutes up
the road, in
Jenin refugee
camp, Farha Abu
Al Heja also
works with local
children. Her
community centre
inside the camp
is threadbare:
the windows are
broken, and the
main room
consists of two
tables, two
dozen plastic
chairs and a
large TV.
Meanwhile the
centre is
inundated by
kids from the
camp.
“We see sixty or
seventy children
a day,” says
Farha. “The
situation in the
camp is very
difficult and it
directly affects
the children.
They become very
violent – you
can see how they
behave.”
As soon as we
arrived, several
young boys
strode into the
centre carrying
large sticks. As
we talk they
race around the
main room,
beating the
walls, doors and
each other.
“This violence
is our biggest
problem,” says
Farha. “The
children here
are hyperactive,
rebellious and
very energetic.
We have to be
very calm with
them, or else
they become very
violent and
aggressive
quickly.”
Despite reports
that Jenin camp
is quieter and
safer these
days, Farha says
the Israeli
military still
invades the camp
every night.
Like many of the
refugee camps
across the West
Bank, Jenin has
its own armed
fighters – and
one of them
agrees to speak
to us.
“The resistance
here is less
than it was, but
it has not
stopped” he
says. “To live
under occupation
is resistance.
But now there
are internal
problems between
Hamas and Fatah
and our
political
leaders do not
invest in the
Palestinian
resistance.”
He says the
in-fighting
between Hamas
and Fatah has
affected the
armed fighters
badly. “We are
re-thinking our
resistance
against them
[the Israeli
military]”.
“Without
effective
political work
this armed
resistance is
useless: just an
expression of
frustration. We
have to protect
the remains of
our resistance,
but every
resistance
movement has to
be translated
politically, and
our Palestinian
Authority has no
power. The
solution is not
with them: the
only solution is
the end of the
occupation.”
As the boys hurl
themselves
across the room,
he also talks
about the
affects of the
occupation on
children.
“Our new
generation has
to adopt new
ways of
resisting,” he
says. “We have
to rebuild these
children,
because the
occupation takes
away their
childhood. They
also need to
understand the
political
issues. They
need political
awareness:
because the
Israeli
[military] still
invades here
every night –
and people are
still being
killed.”