Winston Churchill was a young man in 1894 when Captain Alfred Dreyfus,
a Jewish officer in the French army, was convicted of treason
and sent to Devil’s Island. Despite the prevailing anti-Semitism
in England as well as on the Continent, Churchill’s position was
clear: he supported Dreyfus, and condemned the prejudices that
had led to his conviction.
Churchill’s commitment to Jewish rights, to Zionism—and ultimately to
the State of Israel—never wavered. In 1922, he established on
the bedrock of international law the right of Jews to emigrate
to Palestine. During his meeting with David Ben-Gurion in 1960,
Churchill presented the Israeli prime minister with an article
he had written about Moses, praising the father of the Jewish
people.
Drawing on a wide range of archives and private papers, speeches,
newspaper coverage, and wartime correspondence, Churchill’s
official biographer, Sir Martin Gilbert, explores the origins,
implications, and results of Churchill’s determined commitment
to Jewish rights, opening a window on an underappreciated and
heroic aspect of the brilliant politician’s life and career.
About the Author
Sir Martin Gilbert was knighted in 1995 “for services to British
history and international relations.” The author of an
eight-volume biography of Winston Churchill, among his other
books are Churchill: A Life, The First World War, The Second
World War, and most recently The Somme. He lives in London,
England.