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  • No lights in Bethlehem By Rania Awwas

                                 From The Jordan Times December 20, 2001

It is going to be sad Christmas in Bethlehem this year. In a matter of days, churches across

the world will hold Christmas Eve mass to celebrate the birth of Jesus in the city of peace

and joy.

 

But Bethlehem itself- the biblical West Bank town in the hills just south of Jerusalem,

celebrated in familiar holiday carols and commemorated in Christmas cards and

school-pageant crèches-has come to epitomize the hardships and sorrows of the

Palestinians, in their 15th month of uprising against the Israeli occupation.

 

The people of Bethlehem have suffered military attacks on the hills and valleys where the

shepherds in the Christmas story “watched their fields by night”. In October while Bethlehem

residents prayed during Sunday mass, Israeli soldiers fired machinegun rounds at the

Church of the Nativity.

 

Inside the main hospital where I worked as a medical technician two years ago, a patient

was killed, a technician was shot and injured, and a UN ambulance driver and doctor were

wounded. A 10-years-old boy was shot dead outside his school in one of Bethlehem’s tree

refugee camps. A mother of eight was mowed down by machinegun fire in the doorway of

her home. Within the span of just four days during the month of October alone, 20 residents

of Bethlehem were killed. All but three were unarmed civilians.

 

All of this has created a bizarre disconnect between the Bethlehem of today’s reality and

the Bethlehem that the rest of the world pays homage to during the Christmas holidays.

 

I remember how, just two years ago when I happened to be in this ancient city during the

Christmas season, the streets were lit up with festive lights and shops were adorned with

cheerful banners. An international collection of choirs sang the good tidings of the angels

and street performers entertained children, with magical shows. On Christmas Eve, as part

of the celebration, thousands of doves were released into the sky above Manger Square-

the big stone plaza fronting the church of the Nativity and the traditional site of Christ’s

birth- an offering of peace from Palestine to the world.

 

This year, the skies above Bethlehem are blackened by Apache helicopters, the giddy

wonder in children’s eyes has been replaced by fear and anxiety, and the only visible lights

are the blaze of exploding missiles and beams of helicopters hovering low above the

homes of terrified families. Instead of the sounds of joyous choirs, they now hear the death

whistles of bullets and the explosions of tank shells raining on churches, mosques and

schools.

 

Two years ago, Manger Square was alive with tourist, guides and pilgrims. Today, the

square is occupied by Israeli tanks. A debate rages over whether a large Christmas tree in

the square should be decorated r remain bare this year. Some are suggesting its branches

be adorned with photographs of the nearly 1,000 Palestinians killed in battles with Israeli

soldiers, which have raged daily since September of last year. But the people of Bethlehem,

in what is perhaps the ultimate statement of the hopeful Christmas spirit, remain convinced

that faith will pull them through this ordeal, and that they will eventually be saved from the

constant bombardment of their homes and religious shrines.

 

During a conversation with close friends in Bethlehem recently, they read me the text of a

defiant sermon delivered by the cleric, in which he tried to raise his congregation’s

traumatized spirit with these words: “Whether we life at war or in the Intifada, whether our

houses are demolished, our brothers wounded or killed, it is here that God wants us to be

Christians This is our land, to claim our freedom among our demolished houses and in our

besieged towns and villages.”

 

Two thousand years ago, the angels proclaimed to the shepherds of this region: “Do not be

afraid.” Today we are all called upon to echo this message to the frightened people of

Bethlehem and to remind them that these are not empty words or “cheap grace”, but rather

a concrete action towards a just tomorrow.

 

And so, as Christmas is celebrated in homes around the world, those who celebrate it

should remember that Christian holy places are under siege and that as long as an entire

population, stripped of human dignity and freedom, is forced to live under military

occupation, peace on earth will elude us.

 

As we bow our heads on Christmas Eve and sing “O, Little Town of Bethlehem: we should

remember that Bethlehem will be dark this Christmas. That remembrance should be joined

with a promise to never forget those who live with the daily reality of oppression and

displacement.

 

Meanwhile, the people of Bethlehem will find succour in their churches, and mosques,

families and faiths, even as they are bound by oppression, and look for inspiration in the

hymn of Majda Rumi: “Child of the manger, expand your manger/ My homeland is cold; give

it back its innocence/ So that, in the darkness of the times, it may once more be a light to

the world.

 

The writer, a Palestinian-American, is a PhD candidate at George Washington University and the Washington, DC regional director of Palestine Media Watch. She contributed this article to The Jordan Times.

 

 

 
   

 

 

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