‘In 1948 we lost our
country and in 1967 we lost our children’. That was the observation
made by my father, Emile Safieh at the end of June 1967. East
Jerusalem has been conquered a few weeks earlier by the Israeli
“Defense” Forces, then “annexed” by the Israeli occupying
authorities, which immediately conducted a census as a result of
which my older brother Hanna and myself-- abroad for our university
studies-- became “legally non-existent” in Jerusalem. Entire
generations of Palestinian students were trapped in foreign
countries in what was one more manifestation that Israel wanted the
geography without the demography.
Before 1948, my family
lived in Upper Baqa’a, a residential neighborhood in West Jerusalem.
In May 1948, days after the massacre perpetrated by the Jewish
terrorists against Deir Yassin village, (in the immediate vicinity
of Jerusalem, in which 254 villagers were savagely butchered), they
took shelter, like many others, in the old city where they shared
half a classroom, for four months, in the St. Joseph girls school in
Jaffa Gate.
They then left to Lebanon
and stayed in Broumana in the Hotel Freiha for several months before
moving to Damascus on their way back to East Jerusalem in September
1949.
I was born in May 1950 in
Jerusalem. In my early teens, I had the first of many
“existentialist” crises. Reading books available at home, on the
“absurdity” of life (Camus), brought back by my sister Diana who had
studied in England and Strasbourg, and flirting with the idea of
suicide (Dunrkheim), I remember complaining to my parents that
procreation was a very undemocratic exercise when parties cannot be
consulted on whether they are interested or not in coming to planet
earth (Abu Ala’a al Ma’arri). We all settled for the flattering
explanation, for me of course, that I was, for the family, the
“consolation after the catastrophe”.
Having finished high school
in 1966, I left for Belgium to the University of Louvain, the oldest
Catholic University in the world, in existence since 1425. The 1967
war made me the “wandering Palestinians” I still am. From Belgium I
moved to Paris to pursue my studies then lived and worked in Geneva,
Beirut, Belgium again, Harvard/Boston, The Hague, London…
November 1989, I called for
a big public meeting in the conference center of The Hague. The
pro-Israelis, demonizing the Palestinians staged a battle to
sabotage the event and openly pressured my guest speakers to
withdraw. I was interviewed on the national TV saying: “this meeting
has become a test between courage and cowardice”. At the entrance of
the conference center around 50 right wing supporters of Likud and a
few Dutch fundamentalist Christians were shouting anti Palestinians
slogans. To my surprise, one of the slogans was: “Safieh-Satan”. I
had thought that the usage of such concepts was restricted to the
third world. I sent a friend to tell them (half) jokingly: “Please
do not compare me to Satan, you risk making hell look less
unattractive than it was intended to be.” And in front of a packed
room I started: “I do not know what they are shouting down there but
I hope it is: “Safieh go home” –This will be the beginning of a
convergence in our respective positions”. Going home, that is what
it was all about.
December 1992, in the House
of Commons, in London, marking the International day of Solidarity
with the Palestinian People, I started my introductory remarks: “My
mother from Jerusalem happens to be here with us this evening. Allow
me to tell her, and through her to all mothers of Palestine: please
try to wait, your children are coming home.” Her eyes filled with
tears. I was told that she was not the only one.
In September 1993, I
welcomed the Oslo breakthrough enthusiastically and, after an
absence of more than a quarter of a century, I was the first PLO
official to visit Palestine, in a private capacity, with my wife and
daughters, months before the Palestinian national Authority was
established.
With obvious Hollywoodian
inspiration, we called it “Home Again 1”. In November 1994, during
“Home Again 3” and accompanied by a Franciscan father, I went to the
Israeli office in East Jerusalem to present an application for
“family reunification”. The governmental official who received me
was an Ashkanazi Jew and his secretary an Ethiopian Falasha who had
probably arrived in the country the day before yesterday. An
unforgettable and extremely painful moment. “They” were to decide
whether I had the “right” to reside again in my home- town--
Jerusalem. Yet, I was optimistic. At the time, all my political
friends were hoping to move up. I was dreaming of... out, away from
what de Gaulle had called “la politique politicienne”.
I intended to go back not
as an official but simply as a “project of a citizen”. I reproduced
at the end the document I circulated to friends and acquaintances
around the world. It reflects accurately the mood prevailing then.
In February 1995, my
mother, Odette Batato Safieh, got a letter from the Israeli Minister
of Interior. One line and a half, in Hebrew, with an Arabic
translation beneath it that said: “Concerning the above-mentioned,
we have studied the case and unfortunately could not give a positive
response.”
Later, to friends who wrote
to inquire or to protest, a standard letter was sent saying that
they “process in priority cases of minors and spouses”. I was
obviously no longer a minor and it was, it seems, a distant relative
who had filled in my application . . . My mother.
Theoretically, the “good
guys” were in power in Israel then. The late Prime Minister Rabin
was also a Minister of Interior and many international and
influential personalities lobbied him and the Foreign minister
Shimon Peres personally and directly concerning my application. The
Niet I got for an answer reinforced my belief that it was the
Zionist left that had historically made Palestine unlivable to us
Palestinians. The novelty is that the Israeli right, secular and
religious, makes Israel also unlivable to many Jews.
April 1996, I was invited
by my friends Dr. Roger Williamson and Rev. Garth Hewitt to address
150 workers in the field of international development from the
different dioceses around the UK. Shimon Peres had just launched an
unnecessary war in Lebanon and the Qana massacre was only a few days
old. I was revolted, angry, and emotional and I believe my speech
was very moving. During the coffee break an elderly lady, obviously
a pro-Israeli, angrily approached and shot at me:” Since when are
you a Christian?” I could read through her. She probably believed
that one day Yasser Arafat and his colleagues met in clandestine
underground and decided that I should convert to Christianity so
that I would sensitize audiences who might be more sympathetic if
they learn that there are also . . . Christian Palestinians.
She-- and I-- knew that
Western audiences could have that type of unchristian attitude. Very
quietly, I answered: “Madam, I was born a Christian. My family goes
back in Jerusalem as far as the archives exist. Do not forget,
Christ and the Christian faiths were born in Palestine. So I am a
historic Christian. You can even say, a pre-historic Christian.”
August 1997, my brother, a
university professor, invited us all to a family gathering to his
home in Brazil. The happiest days of my life were spent there.
Around my mother, four generations assembled with great love and
tenderness. A fact could not escape us: the numerical center of
gravity of the family had shifted out of Jerusalem. We are 15
persons in total: two are still in Jerusalem, four in London and
nine in Brazil. The case of every Palestinian family, Christian and
Muslim alike.
End of November 1997, Bibi
Netanyahu has just visited London where Tony Blaire, Robin Cook and
even Madeline Albright “firmly” reminded him of Israel’s
obligations. He then appeared on every TV channel to announce that
given a choice between keeping (East) Jerusalem and peace, without
hesitation, he would opt for Jerusalem. Writing quickly this article
to meet the printer’s deadline I have to admit that I am again
passing through one more “existentialist” crisis about the
“absurdity” of life, its purpose and its meaning. A diplomat, I have
to confess that I increasingly find the diplomatic avenue-- the
peace process-- to be an unamusing farce. But I can assure you, this
time I am no longer thinking of suicide.