Hala
Sakakini, daughter of the Palestinian educator Khalil Sakakini, fled
with her family (father, brother Sari, sister Dumia, & aunt Melia)
their Jerusalem home in 1948, escaping Israeli mortar attacks. Hala
recounts in this excerpt from her 1987 memoir "Jerusalem & I", her
first visit to her occupied- home in 1967.
On Tuesday, July 4, 1967, one month after the Six-Day War, my sister
and I visited our house in Katamon, Jerusalem, for the first time in
nineteen years. It was a sad encounter, like meeting a dear person
whom you had last seen young, healthy and well groomed and finding
that he had become old, sick and shabby. Even worse, it was like
coming across a friend whose personality had undergone a drastic
change and was no more the same person.
All through the years since 1948, we had lived in exile, away from
our Jerusalem. We had almost given up hope of ever seeing Katamon
and our house again. When at last the opportunity came to visit our
old quarter, we hesitated to do so. That was not the way we wanted
to go back.
The last time we had been there was on April 30, 1948, the day we
fled from Jerusalem during the Palestine War. Our house was then
exactly eleven years old. It was still in perfect condition.
Everything about it was bright and shiny. Only a month before
leaving we had had all the shutters freshly painted. The garden was
well kept, and on that day in spring it was in full bloom. How
different we found the house and the garden now.
We came from Ramallah, where we are living at present, to the Old
City by taxi. We continued on foot in through Damascus Gate and then
up the hill through the familiar narrow lanes of the Old City to
Jaffa Gate (which was still closed at the time). Part of the stone
barrier near that gate had recently been pulled down. While walking
across the wide gap over the rubble in the thick dust, I turned to
Dumia and said "This is a historic moment in our lives." - We had
not been to the other side of the wall for nineteen long years.
As we walked along we started to notice old familiar sights: the
shoeshine shop where as children we often sat on the high chairs and
watched with interest how our old Armenian friend went about
polishing our shoes. The shop was now in ruins. Further along, on
the opposite side of the street, we saw the place where a
delicatessen used to stand. Abu Shafiq was famous for his delicious
Arabic sweets. Then ahead of us we saw the narrow two-storey
building at the street-corner. There used to be the little fruit
shop that belonged to Jawdat al Amad, who sold along with the fruit
the local Arabic newspapers Falastin, Ad-Difa' and others. In the
old days we would pass Amad's shop as we came down the street from
Fast Hotel, then turn round the corner and there at the bus stop
take No. 4 to Katamon and home.
We continued along Mamillah Road, which used to be a busy shopping
street and which now had become an ugly, dirty slum district. We
walked past the Zananiri premises but could hardly recognize the
building.
On we went. It was rather a pleasant surprise to discover Stern's
little shop exactly where we had left it nineteen years before. I
think it is the only shop in that street that has remained
unchanged. Further on we passed by Hammoudi's beauty salon and
barbershop, or rather what used to be Hammoudi's. There was always a
hustle and bustle in front of that shop with customers going in and
coming out through a wide colorful bead-hung doorway.
Another much frequented place was the cafe across the street from
Hammoudi's- Piccadilly. (Its proprietor, Mr. lssa Salfity, was a
neighbor of ours in Katamon.) Piccadilly used to be a busy
meeting-place. Whenever you walked past it or rode past it in bus
No. 4 or bus No. 6, you would see most of the tables on the wide
terrace occupied by Arab gentlemen, young and old, many of whom
would be smoking narghilehs. In the forties Piccadilly was both my
father's and my brother's favorite coffeehouse.
At this point we turned left and started going up Julian's Way
towards the Y.M.C.A. and King David Hotel. Here we found everything
exactly as we had known it nineteen years before. For a moment I
felt as though we were back in 1948 and no period of time had
elapsed.
Then we reached the Y.M.C.A. and stopped there for a while.
Nostalgically we let our eyes rove over that huge, sprawling
building - the auditorium where we had attended many interesting
lectures, the wide terrace where we had enjoyed open-air concerts on
summer nights, the gymnasium where we had attended innumerable gym
classes. Then we passed the tennis courts where we had often watched
Sari playing games with Robert Mushabbek and the Deeb brothers.
After we had passed the YMCA we started walking leisurely, enjoying
beautiful sights that were so familiar to us. How often we walked
down that street when we were residents of Katamon, going home in
the moonlight after a concert or a cinema.
We were pleased to see on our right in the midst of an olive grove
the Omariya School. The railway station further down, and the gas
station opposite it, provided still more familiar sights; but the
old grey wall around the railway station seemed so much lower than I
had remembered it.
Next we came to the German Colony where we spent six happy years of
our childhood and where we went to school the thirties. The first
old building we saw was the Saal (the assembly hall) behind the
school house. We noticed it had been turned into an Armenian church.
Then we came to our school and there was the old clock high up on
the building, but the big school bell which used to hang outside the
front door was gone. The large playground was now cluttered with
ugly pre-fabricated huts.
We walked on along the familiar tree-shaded street. Everything was
as we had known it nineteen years before except that the houses
looked shabby and the gardens neglected and full of litter. When we
reached Eppinger's shop (which, of course, had been converted into
something else) we turned left into the street on which we lived
from 1931 to 1937. First we saw the little grocery shop at the
street corner which was known to all the German colony as ''Ladle".
It seemed to us more disorderly than it had ever been.
At last we stood in front of Bauerle's house where we used to live.
That lovely brickhouse had also decayed. It looked so dark as though
layers and layers of grey dust had stuck to it over the years with
never a winter season to wash it clean. The young trees in the
garden had grown huge and needed trimming.
We went back to the main street and continued past the old police
station on our left, past Spinney’s, or at least where Spinney's
used to be, past Sayegh's pharmacy, past Dajani’s greengrocery and
Kaloti's butchershop, past the Garabedian villa, past thc German
cemetry, past Samaha's white building on tile street corner, and
then to the right past the Greek Colony and the Sporting Club. I
remembered the pleasant bicycle rides I used to make with my friend
Jeanne along this street on cool summer evenings in the early
forties.
Now we were approaching our own quarter - Katamon. We grew excited
and could hardly wait to see our own house. The first thing we
noticed here was the many new buildings that had sprung up in the
vacant plots. Also, second storey had been built on the roofs of
previous villas, all of which made it quite difficult for us to
recognize some of the houses.
At last we started going uphill on the last stretch of our journey.
With some relief we saw the two Tleel houses standing unchanged as
though to serve as landmarks. After the Tleel houses we came to the
twin Murcos villas, which we also found unaltered. Between these two
villas we caught a glimpse of our house for the first time. We were
relieved to see that the red tiles on the roof were still there,
which meant that they had not built a second storey over our house.
We quickened our pace past the Damiani house. (That grand villa
stood forlorn, neglected and lifeless in its huge garden.) We turned
right and walked along our own familiar tree-shaded lane, round the
Damiani garden, past the Homsi apartment building where my
grandmother and uncles, the Awads, the Sfeirs, and the Budeiris used
to live, past the third Tleel house, our next-door neighbours, and
at last we were there. We had reached our destination. It was a sad
moment.
The house appeared intact from the outside, but it somehow looked
darker. The walls seemed so dusty, the paint on the shutters had
worn off, the stairs were dirty. But I think what made all the
difference was the state of the garden. Gone was the beautiful,
fragrant honeysuckle over the garden gate, gone was the jasmine
shrub leaning against the house. The big adalias of many colours in
front of the house were, of course, not there anymore. The garden
was dry and brown and covered with litter. Right in front of the
house, in the middle of the garden, they had erected an ugly wooden
structure that was an eyesore.
A young man in thc street told us that the house was being used as a
nursery and kindergarten. There was some consolation in that. I
remembered my father tenderly repeating the words of Jesus: "Let the
children come unto me."
We went up the stairs. The verandah was so bare. The same old lamp
stuck to the ceiling. An iron railing all around the verandah had
been put up apparently to prevent the children from climbing. We
hesitated for a few moments, then we opened our front door and
entered (as the electric bell had been taken out and no one it seems
had heard our knocking). We stood at last inside, right in the
middle of our big living room. The wide folding door that used to
separate the living room from the dining room at thc back was gone.
The two rooms now formed one large hall which was apparently being
used as a playroom for the children. Except for a few colourful
decorations and pictures hanging on the walls the place was bare. We
walked in and had a look at what used to be our dining room. It was
like in a dream. I would have liked for us to spend some time more
all alone in the house in order quietly to relive the many memories
that came rushing through my mind, but this could not be. We were
afraid someone would come out of a room and start accusing us of
trespassing (as happened to several of our friends who had gone to
visit their houses). We could hear children's voices coming from the
room that used to be our sitting room. We knocked on the door. Two
ladies appeared —one a dark young lady and the other an elderly
European lady.
We addressed them first in Arabic, but they seemed not to
understand; so we asked them if they spoke English, but they shook
their heads; so we started to talk in German and the elderly lady
understood. We tried to explain: "This is our house. We used to live
here before 1948. This is the first time we see it nineteen years
..." The elderly lady was apparently moved, but she immediately
began telling us that she too had lost a house in Poland, as though
we personally or the Arabs in general were to blame for that. We saw
it was no use arguing with her. We went through all the house room
by room - our parents' bedroom, our bedroom, Aunt Melia's bedroom,
the sitting room and the library (which were now one large room, as
the wall between them had been pulled down), the dining room, the
kitchen. The house was more or less in good condition, but
everything was so different. It was no more home.
We went out to the verandah again. The little children swarmed
around us and made happy noises, but we stood there as in a daze
looking across the street and the square at our neighbours' houses -
the Sliheet house, thc Sruji house, the Tleel houses. lt is people
that make up a neighbourhood and when they are gone it will never be
the same again.
We left our house and our immediate neighbourhood with a sense of
emptiness, with a feeling of deep disappointment and frustration.
The familiar streets were there, all the houses were there, but so
much was missing. We felt like strangers in our own quarter.
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