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An
elderly Palestinian man argues with an Israeli soldier to enter
Jerusalem through a checkpoint between Jerusalem and the West Bank
town of Bethlehem |
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Israeli
security forces arrest a Palestinian boy during clashes in the Old
City of Jerusalem near the Lions Gate |
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Palestinian policemen struggle with Palestinian youths as they
start to remove dozens of stone throwers from the Karni border
crossing with Israel to prevent serious clashes with Israeli
soldiers |
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Reports |
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-
Gaza Disengagement
- Situation Report, 19-21 August 2005 by OCHA
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1. Settler
evacuation status
- On Thursday a
further 6 settlements were evacuated - Netzer Hazani, Gan Or,
Shirat Hayam, Kfar Yam and significantly Neve Dekalim and Kfar
Darom.
- On Friday,
Israeli Police and IDF completed the evacuation of Gadid
settlement directly to the south of Neve Dekalim.
- Following the
end of Shabat, Katif and Atzmona were evacuated on Sunday along
with a small group of hardline supporters that remained in Elei
Sinai.
- Haaretz reported
that 30 homes have now been demolished in Nissanit and Dugit.
The demolitions in Dugit are due to be completed by this
afternoon.
- Over 200 Israeli
bulldozers are reported to be in Gush Katif with the next wave
of demolitions scheduled for Slav, Rafiah Yam and Morag.
- The IDF
estimates the evacuation of settlers to be complete by the
middle of this week, with an additional week required for the
removal of remaining settler’s belongings. The IDF stated last
week that a full withdrawal of settlers, IDF and infrastructure
should be completed by 2 October.
2.
Coordination
The Gaza
Security/Operations room centred in the UNRWA radio room has been
operational since 5 am on Monday, 15 August and provides an
information hotline – 08 284 7719, SMS service and blog facility.
The UN Department for Safety and Security provides security
information. OCHA and UNRWA provide humanitarian updates and
coordination.
- Coordination
meetings continue in Gaza city in the health, water/sanitation,
education and psychosocial/child protection sectors.
- OCHA is acting
as a focal point with the (acting) Association of International
Development Agencies (AIDA) Facilitator to enable coordination
and information exchange with the NGOs.
- There is regular
contact between the Operations room and the Israeli DCL to
discuss issues of common concern.
3.
External movements
- Palestinian
workers have been unable to enter Israel since 13 August,
although a small number of workers and factory owners are still
being permitted to enter the Erez industrial zone. 22 August,
112 workers and 42 factory owners entered the industrial zone.
- The IDF has
stated that Erez terminal may be closed for a few hours at the
beginning of this week
- Rafah terminal
remains open for passage between Gaza and Egypt although all
Palestinian males aged 16-35 years require advance coordination.
- Karni terminal
and Nahal Oz crossing are closed today given their close
proximity to Netzarim. Previously, they had remained open since
the start of the disengagement.
- Delays of up to
1.5 hours between Ashqelon and Erez terminal are no longer
reported. These coincided with the imposition of an external
cordon around Gaza at the beginning of last week, is no longer
being reported.
4.
Internal movements and closure
- 14 and 16
August, the IDF informed a number of families living in isolated
areas to the north and south of Qissufim road that they could
expect a closure of up to one month (see Humanitarian Update, 16
August). Some families have since left their homes.
- 15 August. IDF
notified people in the Al Ma’ani enclave that the area will be
closed for one month from Wednesday 17 August.
- 15 August. Al
Mawasi enclave was re-opened at Tuffah checkpoint for those
residents stuck outside the enclave since it was closed on 6
August. It has not reopened since last Monday except for medical
referral cases. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has reported
that a night time curfew was imposed on Al Mawasi on 18 August.
- 16 August. IDF
announced As Siafa enclave as a closed military zone. On 20
August, a woman requiring secondary health care left Siafa
through the northern settlement block and was then transferred
at Erez to continue to Al Awda hospital in Jabalia. On 21
August, three residents were allowed to leave Siafa to buy a
specific type of baby milk.
- 19 August. Abu
Houli junction opened at 5.30 pm with the onset of Shabat and
closed at 1 am on Sunday, 21 August. It reopened at 10.45 that
evening and closed again at 5 am this morning. UNRWA was able to
organize a convoy of buses on Sunday in both directions to allow
the movement of staff between Gaza city and the south.
- 22 August. The
Coastal road south of Gaza city was partially closed this
morning with the onset of the Netzarim evacuation. Between 8 am
and 1 pm, 20 vehicles at a time were permitted to move in both
directions under the supervision of the Palestinian National
Security Forces. From 1 pm vehicles have been able to move
freely in both directions albeit under the observation of two
IDF tanks located to the west of the settlement.
5.
Humanitarian issues
- No major
humanitarian concerns have emerged as the Israeli disengagement
enters its eighth day. Where issues have arisen, these have
tended to be at the individual rather then collective level.
- OCHA visited
families in Wadi Salqa and Mughraqa on 18 August. There was a
notable absence of people moving outside their homes and this
was explained by the presence of large numbers of IDF tanks
embedded in the areas and a general wish on the part of people
to minimize movements until after the settlers had left. The
areas were calm.
- Seven
Palestinian homes were occupied as observation posts by the IDF
over the course of the last week. ICRC visited a number of homes
on 20 August distributing a number of food parcels and water.
Coordination was reported to have gone smoothly with the IDF and
no obvious humanitarian needs were apparent.
- WHO reported
that the Ministry of Health immunization campaign has gone ahead
in Al Mawassi in the last week as planned, while towards the end
of last week three requests for emergency medical referrals to
Khan Younis took place with no significant delays at Tuffah
checkpoint.
- A number of Al
Mawasi residents claimed on 17 August that they had run out of
food. These claims have been dismissed by the World Food
Programme (WFP) who point to the fact that three month supplies
were distributed by UNRWA and WFP in July.
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